Search results for "Fukui function"

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Nonlocal (Pair Site) Reactivity from Second-Order Static Density Response Function:  Gas- and Solution-Phase Reactivity of the Acetaldehyde Enolate a…

1999

A nonlocal (pair site) reactivity scheme is developed and tested. The theory is cast in terms of the first-order Fukui response function f(r,r‘), previously proposed by Fuentealba and Parr [J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 5559]. A change of variables is introduced by using the softness s(r) and t(r) = [∂s(r)/∂N]υ(r) (the variation of softness with respect to the changes in the total number of electrons N at constant external potential υ(r)) that leads to a simple expression for the variation of the Fukui function at site k, namely = − for an electrophilic attack. The first term describes a local contribution, proportional to the variation of the electrostatic potential that can be induced, for exa…

Change of variables (PDE)Computational chemistryChemistryOrder (group theory)ThermodynamicsReactivity (chemistry)ElectronFunction (mathematics)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryConstant (mathematics)Fukui functionVariable (mathematics)The Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Relation between the Fukui function and the Coulomb hole

2005

By using a coarse-grain representation of the molecular electronic density, we demonstrate that the value of the condensed Fukui function at an atomic site is directly related to the polarization charge (Coulomb hole) induced by a test electron removed (or added) from (at) the atom. The link between the formation of an electron-hole pair and the condensed Fukui function provides insights on the possible negativity of the Fukui function which is interpreted in terms of two phenomena: overscreening and over-strengthening.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesOverscreeningChemistryCoulombNegativity effectGeneral ChemistryElectronAtomic physicsPolarization (electrochemistry)Fukui functionElectronic densityJournal of Chemical Sciences
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